The Eight Principles of Positive Peace

An interconnected framework of attitudes, institutions, and structures — based on the Institute for Economics and Peace — that create and sustain peaceful societies.

IEP Framework

Eight Interconnected Pillars

Developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace, these eight pillars represent the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. Select any pillar to explore it in depth.

01GoodGovernance02EquitableResources03FreeInformation04RightsAcceptance05StrongInstitutions06SocialCohesion07EconomicOpportunity08EnvironmentalHarmonyPositivePeace8 Pillars

Click any segment to explore the principle

Well-functioning governments are accountable to their citizens, transparent in their operations, and inclusive of all voices in decision-making. Good governance ensures institutions serve the common good, uphold the rule of law, and deliver services equitably. Without it, societies become vulnerable to corruption, exclusion, and structural violence — the preconditions for conflict.

Systems Thinking

How the Pillars Interconnect

The eight pillars of Positive Peace do not operate in isolation. They form a dynamic, mutually reinforcing system — strengthening one pillar creates positive ripple effects across all others.

“Positive Peace is not merely the absence of violence — it is the presence of the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies.”

— Institute for Economics and Peace

Governance & Institutions

Strong institutions reinforce good governance, and accountable leadership in turn builds institutional credibility — a virtuous cycle that compounds over time.

Rights & Social Cohesion

When every person's rights are protected, social trust deepens. And where communities are cohesive, their collective defence of rights becomes far stronger.

Information & Economic Opportunity

Free-flowing information enables informed economic decisions, transparent markets, and entrepreneurship — the building blocks of inclusive economic opportunity.

Environment & All Pillars

Environmental sustainability underpins every other pillar. Resource scarcity and climate stress threaten governance, rights, social cohesion, and economic opportunity alike.